Are you looking for How Many Rakats in Jummah?” Scholars have different opinions on how many Sunnahs should be recited in Friday prayers, and the main reason for this difference is the investigation of different Fiqh religions, so you will follow the order of the religious religion you are a follower of.
Suppose you need to become more familiar with Islamic jurisprudence. In that case, you will need clarification about what I should follow if you follow Hanafi jurisprudence. Then, you will follow it and not call other jurisprudence wrong because they are correct in their research, so people of Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali jurisprudence will follow their religion.
Because there are most followers of Hanafi jurisprudence in the world, we are explaining the rak’ats of prayers according to Hanafi jurisprudence.
What is Jummah Prayer?
Jummah prayer, also known as the Friday prayer, holds a special place in Islam. It’s a congregational prayer that takes place every Friday, replacing the regular Dhuhr prayer. The significance of Jummah is emphasized by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who said, “The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday.”
Importance of Jummah Prayer
Jummah prayer is more than just a religious obligation; it is a gathering that fosters community spirit and strengthens the bond among Muslims. Every Friday, Muslims are required to perform this prayer in congregation, typically at a mosque. The reward for performing Jummah prayer is immense, as it replaces the Dhuhr prayer on Fridays and is a direct command from Allah in the Quran:
“O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on Friday, come to the remembrance of Allah and leave off business. That is better for you if you did but know.” (Quran 62:9)
- Jummah prayer is obligatory for adult male Muslims.
- It is performed in congregation.
- The khutbah (sermon) is a key component, offering spiritual guidance and reflection.
Who Should Attend Jummah Prayer?
- Adult males are required to attend Jummah prayer.
- Women and children can attend but are not obligated.
- Travelers, sick individuals, and those with valid excuses are exempted.
How Many Rakats in Jummah
Jummah Prayer Rakat
That is, first of all, you will read four rak’ahs of Sunnah Muqadah, then two rak’ahs of Fard, and then four rak’ahs of Sunnah Muqadah. After that, you will read two rak’ahs of Sunnah Muqadah again, and finally, you will read two rak’ahs of Nafil. Thus, the total number of Friday will be 14 rak’ahs.
If you don’t know about Sunnah Muqadah, then know that these are the rak’ats of prayer that the Prophet used to recite continuously with the prayer. Those rak’ahs that were sometimes never prayed with the prayer are called Sunnah non-Muqadah, while in the Friday prayer, all the Sunnah are Muqadah. If you do not recite Sunnah Muqadah, you will be asked about it, but it will not be a sin.
How Many Rakats in Jummah Prayer According to Hanafi Fiqh?
The Structure of Jummah Prayer
In the Hanafi school of thought, the Jummah prayer consists of multiple rakats, performed in a specific order:
- Four Rakats Sunnah Muakkadah (Pre-Jummah)
- These four rakats are strongly recommended and are performed before the Imam delivers the Khutbah (sermon).
- Two Rakats Fard (Obligatory)
- This is the core of the Jummah prayer. It is performed after the Khutbah and must be done in congregation. The two rakats of Fard replace the Dhuhr prayer on Fridays.
- Four Rakats Sunnah Muakkadah (Post-Jummah)
- After the Fard prayer, four rakats of Sunnah Muakkadah are performed. These are also highly recommended and emphasize the significance of completing the prayer in a peaceful and devoted manner.
- Two Rakats Sunnah Muakkadah
- While not obligatory, these two rakats are recommended for those who wish to earn extra rewards.
- Two Rakats Nafl (Optional)
- These are completely voluntary and can be performed by those seeking additional blessings.
Breakdown of Jummah Prayer Rakats
- Total Rakats:
The total number of rakats typically performed during Jummah prayer in the Hanafi school is 14. This includes the 4 Sunnah Muakkadah before Jummah, 2 Fard, 4 Sunnah Muakkadah after Jummah, 2 Sunnah Muakkadah, and 2 Nafl rakats. - Mandatory Rakats:
Out of these, the 2 Fard rakats are obligatory, and missing them without a valid reason is considered a major sin in Islam.
Virtue of Friday
The Messenger of Allah said: Friday is the chief of all days and is more glorious than all other days in the sight of Allah. It is more significant in the sight of Allah than the day of sacrifice and Eid al-Fitr. It has five qualities:
In it, Allah created Adam. Adam was brought down to earth, and in this, Adam died. There is a time when a person asks Allah for anything, and Allah will surely grant it, provided it is not forbidden. And in that the Day of Resurrection will arise, every close angel, heaven and earth, air, mountains and sea feel the danger on Friday.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many rakats are performed in total during Jummah prayer in the Hanafi madhab?
In total, 14 rakats are typically performed during Jummah prayer according to the Hanafi school of thought. This includes 4 Sunnah Muakkadah before the Fard prayer, 2 Fard, 4 Sunnah Muakkadah after the Fard prayer, 2 Sunnah Muakkadah, and 2 Nafl.
Is it mandatory to perform the Sunnah and Nafl rakats during Jummah?
The 2 Fard rakats are mandatory and must be performed in congregation. The Sunnah and Nafl rakats, while highly recommended, are not obligatory. However, performing them adds to the spiritual benefits of Jummah prayer.
Can Jummah prayer be performed at home?
Jummah prayer should ideally be performed in congregation at a mosque. However, in cases of necessity, such as illness or safety concerns, some scholars permit performing it at home, though this is generally discouraged.
What happens if someone misses the Jummah prayer?
If someone misses the Jummah prayer, they must perform the regular Dhuhr prayer, which consists of 4 Fard rakats, as a substitute. Missing Jummah prayer without a valid reason is considered a serious matter in Islam.