The month of Dhu al-Hijjah is one of the most significant periods in the Islamic calendar, particularly its first ten days. These days are filled with various acts of worship and good deeds. One of the particular acts associated with this month is the recitation of the Eid ul Adha Takbeer, which is performed after the obligatory prayers during the days of Tashreeq.
Takbeer Tashreeq Background
Takbeer Tashreeq are sacred words spoken by Hazrat Ibrahim (PBUH), Hazrat Ismail (PBUH), and Hazrat Jibreel (PBUH) during the sacrifice of Hazrat Ismail (PBUH). Allah added these words to the practices of the Muslim Ummah through His beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a form of remembrance.
When Hazrat Ibrahim (PBUH) was about to sacrifice the sheep sent from Paradise, Hazrat Jibreel (PBUH) proclaimed, “Allah is the owner of all heights.” Hazrat Ismail (PBUH) then said, “Allah is only one God, and Allah is the Greatest.” Hazrat Ibrahim (PBUH) responded, “Allah is the owner of all heights, and Allah is the Praiseworthy.”
Eid ul Adha Takbeer Full in Arabic
Reciting the Eid Takbeer is especially significant and virtuous during the five days of Eid ul Adha. Ibn Shahab Zuhri mentioned that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to recite the Takbeer on all the days of Tashreeq.
Information on Takbeer-Tashreeq
When to Start Takbeer for Eid ul Adha
The Eid Takbeer is obligatory for both men and women after every obligatory prayer and after the Eid ul Adha prayer. Men should recite it in a moderate voice, while women should do so quietly. Unfortunately, many people neglect this Takbeer, although it is obligatory. Some men recite it too softly or loudly, both needing correction.
This Takbeer should be recited immediately after the salutation (Salaam) of the obligatory prayers. If someone needs to remember to recite it right after the Salaam, they should do so as soon as they remember, provided they haven’t engaged in any other activity like speaking. If the Imam forgets to recite the Takbeer, the followers should say it immediately without waiting for the Imam.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to begin the Takbeer after the Fajr prayer on the day of Arafah and continue until the Asr prayer on the last day of Tashreeq.
Etiquettes and Practices on the Day of Eid
On the day of Eid, people are encouraged to greet and shake hands with one another. It is also an excellent practice to increase spending on one’s family, give alms according to one’s ability, express happiness when meeting fellow Muslims, and visit relatives to share the joy of Eid.
Women can offer Eid prayers in congregation at home, and it is permissible for a woman to deliver a sermon to the others after the prayer. Women who do not go to the Eidgah for prayers can adorn themselves.
Additional Practices
If possible, it is recommended to walk to the place of Eid prayers. If the Sunnah of eating before the Eid ul Fitr prayer is observed on the way or in the mosque, it is not against Islamic etiquette.
Timing of Eid Greetings
Eid ul Fitr greetings start at sunset, similar to Takbeer, while Eid ul Adha begins at Fajr on the day of Arafah. It is also permissible to bring children to the Eid prayers, fostering a sense of community and teaching them the importance of these rituals.
Conclusion
The Eid ul Adha Takbeer and Takbeer Tashreeq hold significant importance in Islamic tradition. By observing these practices, Muslims worldwide express their devotion and remember the sacrifices made by Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) and his family. If this article has enhanced your understanding, please share it. If you notice any errors, kindly let us know so we can correct them.